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 EUPHORBIACEAE
Antoine Laurent de Jussieu 1789
Spurge Family
Cnidoscolus angustidens John Torrey 1859
Cnidoscolus chayamansa Rogers McVaugh 1944
Cnidoscolus hasslerianus Ferdinand Albin Pax 1931
Euphorbia acervata Susan Holmes Carter 2000
Euphorbia actinoclada Susan Holmes Carter 1982
Euphorbia adenochila Susan Holmes Carter 1990
Euphorbia agatheae T.Haevermans & W.Hetterscheid 2021
Euphorbia albipollinifera Leslie Charles Leach 1985
Euphorbia alfredii Werner Rauh 1987
Euphorbia albertensis Nicholas Edward Brown 1915
Euphorbia ambovombensis Werner Rauh & A. Razafindratsira 1987
Euphorbia ankarensis Pierre L. Boiteau 1942
Euphorbia arida Nicholas Edward Brown 1915
Euphorbia aureoviridiflora Wernar Rauh 1992
Euphorbia baga Auguste Jean Baptiste Chevalier 1933
Euphorbia baliola Nicholas Edward Brown 1915
Euphorbia balsamifera William Aiton 1789
Euphorbia beharensis Jacques Désiré Leandri 1946
Euphorbia berorohae Werner Rauh & S. Hofstätter 1995
Euphorbia bongensis Carl G.T. Kotschy & P. Boissier 1866
Euphorbia brevirama Nicholas Edward Brown 1915
Euphorbia brevitorta Peter René Oscar Bally 1959
Euphorbia brunellii Emilio Chiovenda 1951
Euphorbia buruana Ferdinand Albin Pax 1904
Euphorbia cap-saintemariensis Werner Rauh 1970
Euphorbia caput-medusae Carl Linnaeus 1753
Euphorbia charleswilsoniana Vítězslav Vlk 1997
Euphorbia clavarioides Pierre Edmond Boissier 1860
Euphorbia clavigera Nicholas Edward Brown 1915
Euphorbia colliculina A. White, R. Dyer & Sloane 1941
Euphorbia copiapina Rodolfo Amando Philippi 1857
Euphorbia crassipes Hermann Wilhelm Rudolf Marloth 1909
Euphorbia cremersii Werner Rauh & A. Razafindratsira 1991
Euphorbia crispa Robert Sweet 1826
Euphorbia cryptocaulis Michael George Gilbert 1987
Euphorbia cuneata Martin Vahl Henrichsen 1791
Euphorbia cylindrifolia J. Marnier-Lapostolle & W. Rauh 1961
Euphorbia davyi Nicholas Edward Brown 1915
Euphorbia decaryi André Guillaumin 1934
Euphorbia decepta Nicholas Edward Brown, 1915
Euphorbia decidua Peter R.O.Bally & Leslie C. Leach 1975
Euphorbia decliviticola Leslie Charles Leach 1973
Euphorbia dilobadena Susan Carter 1985
Euphorbia duseimata Robert Allen Dyer 1934
Euphorbia ecklonii Henri Ernest Baillion 1863
Euphorbia eilensis Susan Holmes Carter 1992
Euphorbia enormis Nicholas Edward Brown 1915
Euphorbia esculenta Hermann Wilhelm Rudolf Marloth 1908
Euphorbia espinosa Ferdinand Albin Pax 1894
Euphorbia fanshawei Leslie Charles Leach 1973
Euphorbia filiflora Hermann Wilhelm Rudolf Marloth 1913
Euphorbia flanaganii Nicholas Edward Brown 1915
Euphorbia fortuita White, Dyer & Sloane 1941
Euphorbia francoisii Jacques Désiré Leandri 1946
Euphorbia franksiae Nicholas Edward Brown 1915
Euphorbia friedrichiae Moritz Kurt Dinter 1914
Euphorbia furcata Nicholas Edward Brown 1911
Euphorbia fusca Hermann W. Rudolf Marloth 1910
Euphorbia fusiformis Francis Buchanan-Hamilton 1825
Euphorbia gatbergensis Nicholas Edward Brown 1915
Euphorbia gamkensis Gerhard Marx 1999
Euphorbia gilbertiana Philippe Bisseret & Ernst Specks 2007
Euphorbia gillettii Peter R. O. Bally & Susan Carter 1977
Euphorbia globosa John Sims 1826
Euphorbia globulicaulis Susan Holmes Carter 1990
Euphorbia gorgonis Alwin Berger 1910
Euphorbia graciliramea Ferdinand Albin Pax 1904
Euphorbia groenewaldii Robert Allen Dyer 1938
Euphorbia gueinzii Pierre Edmond Boissier 1862
Euphorbia guerichiana Heinrich G. Adolf Engler 1894
Euphorbia guillauminiana Pierre L. Boiteau 1941
Euphorbia gymnocalycioides Michael G: Gilbert & Susan Carter 1984
Euphorbia hadramautica John Gilbert Baker 1894
Euphorbia hamata Robert Sweet 1818
Euphorbia hedyotoides Nicholas Edward Brown 1911
Euphorbia horwoodii S. Carter & J. Lavranos 1978
Euphorbia hypericifolia Carl Linnaeus 1753
Euphorbia hypogaea Hermann W. Rudolf Marloth 1910
Euphorbia immersa W. Bally & S. Carter 1967
Euphorbia inermis Philip Miller 1768
Euphorbia inornata Nicholas Edward Brown 1925
Euphorbia itremensis M. W. Kimnach & J. J. Lavranos 2001
Euphorbia knuthii Ferdinand Albin Pax 1904
Euphorbia kondoi Werner Rauh & Razafindratsira 1989
Euphorbia labatii W. Rauh & M. Bardot-Vaucoulon 1999
Euphorbia lactiflua Rodolfo Amando Philippi 1860
Euphorbia longetuberculosa Christian F.F. Hochstetter  1862
Euphorbia mahabobokensis Werner Rauh 1995
Euphorbia maritae Werner Rauh 1999
Euphorbia meenae Susan Holmes Carter 2000
Euphorbia melanohydrata Gert Cornelius Nel 1935
Euphorbia meloformis William Aiton 1789
Euphorbia meridionalis Peter R.O. Bally & Susan Carter 1982
Euphorbia micracantha Pierre Edmond Boissier 1860
Euphorbia milii Charles R. Alexandre Des Moulins 1826
Euphorbia millotii E. Ursch & J. D. Leandri 1955
Euphorbia mlanjeana Leslie Charles Leach 1973
Euphorbia monadenioides Michael George Gilbert 1987
Euphorbia monteiri Joseph Dalton Hooker 1865
Euphorbia moratii Werner Rauh 1970
Euphorbia mosaica Peter R. O. Bally & Susan Carter 1976
Euphorbia muirii Nicholas Edward Brown 1915
Euphorbia multifolia A.C.White, R.A.Dyer & B.L.Sloane 1941
Euphorbia multiramosa Gert Cornelius Nel 1935
Euphorbia nadiae Sébastien Houyelle 2016
Euphorbia namibensis Hermann Wilhelm Rudolf Marloth 1909
Euphorbia neobosseri Werner Rauh 1992
Euphorbia oatesii Robert Allen Rolfe 1889
Euphorbia omariana Michael George Gilbert 1990
Euphorbia orbiculifolia Susan Holmes Carter 1990
Euphorbia pachypodioides Pierre L. Boiteau 1941
Euphorbia panchganiensis Marcel M. Denis 1921
Euphorbia pedilanthoides Marcel M. Denis 1921
Euphorbia pervittata Susan Holmes Carter 2000
Euphorbia petiolaris John Sims 1805
Euphorbia platycephala Ferdinand Albin Pax 1894
Euphorbia platyrrhiza Leslie Charles Leach 1976
Euphorbia poissonii Ferdinand Albin Pax 1902
Euphorbia polycephala Hermann Wilhelm Rudolf Marloth 1931
Euphorbia primulifolia John Gilbert Baker 1880
Euphorbia pseudoburuana Peter R.O. Bally & Susan Carter 1982
Euphorbia pseudoglobosa Hermann Wilhelm Rudolf Marloth 1929
Euphorbia pubiglans Nicholas Edward Brown 1915
Euphorbia pugniformis Pierre Edmond Boissier 1862
Euphorbia quartziticola Jacques Désiré Leandri 1946
Euphorbia radians George Bentham 1839
Euphorbia ramena V.Buddensiek & A.Razafindratsira 2015
Euphorbia ramiglans Nicholas Edward Brown 1915
Euphorbia razafindratsirae John Jacob Lavranos 2002
Euphorbia restituta N. E. Brown 1915
Euphorbia rivae Ferdinand Albin Pax 1897
Euphorbia rossii Werner Rauh & Günther Buchloh 1967
Euphorbia rubella Ferdinand Albin Pax 1903
Euphorbia ruficeps Susan Holmes Carter 1980
Euphorbia sakarahaensis Werner Rauh 1992
Euphorbia samburuensis P. Bally & Susan Carter 1982
Euphorbia sapinii Émile A.J. De Wildeman 1908
Euphorbia schoenlandii Ferdinand Albin Pax 1905
Euphorbia silenifolia Robert Sweet 1830
Euphorbia spannringii T.Haevermans & W.Hetterscheid 2021
Euphorbia squarrosa Adrian Hardy Haworth 1826
Euphorbia similiramea Susan Holmes Carter 1987
Euphorbia stellata Carl Ludwig von Willdenow 1799
Euphorbia subapoda Henri Ernest Ballion 1887
Euphorbia subpeltatophylla Werner Rauh 1993
Euphorbia superans Henri Ernest Ballion 1887
Euphorbia suppressa Gerhard Marx 1999
Euphorbia suzannae-marnierae Werner Rauh & Herman Pétignat 1996
Euphorbia taboraensis Arne Hässler 1931
Euphorbia tenuispinosa Alexander Gilli 1974
Euphorbia thinophila Rodolfo Amando Philippi 1873
Euphorbia tortirama Robert Allen Dyer 1937
Euphorbia trichadenia Ferdinand Albin Pax 1894
Euphorbia tuberosa Carl Linnaeus 1753
Euphorbia tubiglans Hermann Wilhelm Rudolf Marloth 1934
Euphorbia tulearensis Werner Rauh 1988
Euphorbia umfoloziensis Ralph Peckover 1991
Euphorbia unispina Nicholas Edward Brown 1911
Euphorbia venefica Pierre Tremaux  1862
Euphorbia waringiae Werner Rauh & Ratmond Gerold 1998
Euphorbia woodii Nicholas Edward Brown 1915
Givotia madagascariensis Henri Ernest Baillon 1889
Givotia moluccana C. P. Sreemadhavan 1975
Jatropha afrotuberosa A. Radcliffe-Smith & R. Govaerts 1997
Jatropha botswanica Allan Radcliffe-Smith 1991
Jatropha campestris Spencer Le Marchant Moore 1911
Jatropha cathartica M.de M. y Teran & J.L.Berlandier 1832 
Jatropha cuneata Ira Loren Wiggins & R.C. Rollins 1943
Jatropha dioica Vicente de Cervantes Mendo 1794
Jatropha dissecta Ferdinand Albin Pax 1910
Jatropha erythropoda F. Albin Pax & K. Hoffmann 1910
Jatropha fissispina Ferdinand Albin Pax 1909
Jatropha giffordiana B. Dehgan & G.L.Webster 1978
Jatropha heynei Nambiyath P. Balakrishnan 1962
Jatropha lagarinthoides Otto Wilhelm Sonder 1850
Jatropha macrophylla F. Albin Pax & Käthe Hoffmann 1910
Jatropha macrorhiza George Bentham 1839
Jatropha maheshwarii C. V. Subramanian & M. P. Nayar 1965
Jatropha marginata Emilio Chiovenda 1932
Jatropha moranii B Dehgan & G.L. Webster 1978
Jatropha nana N.A: Dalzell & G.S. Gibson 1861
Jatropha pachyrrhiza Alan Radcliffe-Smith 1993
Jatropha pelargoniifolia Alfred Courbon 1862
Jatropha podagrica William Jackson Hooker 1848
Jatropha prunifolia Ferdinand Albin Pax 1894
Jatropha spicata Ferdinand Albin Pax 1894
Jatropha stuhlmannii Ferdinand Albin Pax 1895
Jatropha unicostata Isaac Bayley Balfour 1884
Jatropha variifolia Ferdinand Albin Pax 1910

Monadenium might be Euphorbia now:  Bruyns 2006 - or not!
Monadenium capitatum Peter René Oscar Bally 1959
Monadenium catenatum Susan Holmes Carter 1987
Monadenium coccineum Nicholas Edward Brown 1913
Monadenium crispum Nicholas Edward Brown 1913
Monadenium discoideum Walter Bally 1959
Monadenium echinulatum Otto Stapf 1900
Monadenium erubescens Nicholas Edward Brown 1911
Monadenium fwambense Nicholas Edward Brown 1911
Monadenium globosum Peter R.O.Bally & Susan Carter 1987
Monadenium goetzei Ferdinand Albin Pax 1901
Monadenium gracile Peter René Oscar Bally 1959
Monadenium invenustum Nicholas Edward Brown 1909
Monadenium laeve Otto Stapf 1900
Monadenium mafingensis Bruce James Hargreaves 1981
Monadenium magnificum Eileen Adelaide Bruce 1940
Monadenium montanum Peter René Oscar Bally 1959
Monadenium nervosum Peter René Oscar Bally 1959
Monadenium orobanchoides Peter René Oscar Bally 1959
Monadenium parviflorum Nicholas Edward Brown 1913
Monadenium pedunculatum Susan Holmes Carter 1987
Monadenium pseudoracemosum Peter René Oscar Bally 1959
Monadenium reflexum Emilio Chiovenda 1951
Monadenium rubellum Susan Holmes Carter 1987
Monadenium spectabile Susan Holmes Carter 1987
Monadenium aff. invenustum ?
Monadenium stoloniferum Susan Holmes Carter 1987
Monadenium trinerve Peter René Oscar Bally 1959
Monadenium yattanum Peter René Oscar Bally 1959
Tithymalus bupleurifolius Adrian Hardy Haworth 1812
Tithymalus dimorphocaulon Jiří Soják 1972

Angiosperm: Cronq, APG IV. Gymnosperm: Reveal, Pteridophyte: PPG I.
AGAVACEAE>Asparagaceae CYPERACEAE NOLINACEAE>Asparagaceae
AIZOACEAE DASYPOGONACEAE NYCTAGINACEAE
ALLIACEAE>Amaryllidaceae DIOSCOREACEAE+1 ORCHIDACEAE
ALOACEAE>Asphodelaceae DRACAENACEAE>Asparagaceae OXALIDACEAE
AMARYLLIDACEAE+1 EQUISETACEAE PAPAVERACEAE
ANACARDIACEAE ERICACEAE PASSIFLORACEAE
ANTHERICACEAE>Asparagaceae ERIOSPERMACEAE>Asparagac. PEDALIACEAE
APIACEAE EUPHORBIACEAE PEPEROMIACEAE>Piperac.
APOCYNACEAE+2 FABACEAE PERIPLOCACEAE>Apocynac.
ARACEAE FOUQUIERIACEAE PHYLLANTHACEAE
ARALIACEAE FRITILLARIACEAE>Liliaceae PHYTOLACCACEAE
ARISTOLOCHIACEAE  GERANIACEAE POACEAE
ASCLEPIADACEAE>Apocynaceae GESNERIACEA POLYGONACEAE
ASPARAGACEAE+7 GINKGOACEAE POLYPODIACEAE
ASPHODELACEAE+2 GUNNERACEAE PORTULACACEAE
ASTERACEAE HAEMODORACEAE PSILOTACEAE (no caudi.)
BALSAMINACEAE HERNANDIACEAE PRIMULACEAE
BASELLACEAE HYACINTHACEAE>Asparagac. RANUNCULACEAE
BEGONIACEAE HYPOXIDACEAE RUBIACEAE
BERBERIDACEAE ICACINACEAE RUSCACEAE>Asparagaceae
BIGNONIACEAE IRIDACEAE SAPINDACEAE
BIXACEAE ISOETACEAE SAXIFRAGACEAE
BLECHNACEAE JUNCACEAE SCROPHULARIACEAE
BOMBACACEAE>Malvaceae LAMIACEAE SMILACACEAE
BORAGINACEAE LANARIACEAE SOLANACEAE
BROMELIACEAE LECYTHIDACEAE STANGERIACEAE

BURSERACEAE

 LENNOACEAE>Boraginaceae STEMONACEAE 
CACTACEAE LILIACEAE+1 STERCULIACEAE>Malvaceae
CAMPANULACEAE LOASACEAE TACCACEAE>Dioscoreaceae
CAPPARACEAE MALPIGHIACEAE TALINACEAE
CARICACEAE MALVACEAE+2 TECOPHILAEACEAE
CARYOPHYLLACEAE MARATTIACEAE TROPAEOLACEAE
CHENOPODIACEAE>Amaranthac.  MELANTHIACEAE URTICACEAE
COLCHICACEAE MELASTOMATACEAE VELLOZIACEAE
COMMELINACEAE MELIACEAE VERBENACEAE
CONVOLVULACEAE MENISPERMACEAE VITACEAE
CRASSULACEAE MONTIACEAE WELWITSCHIACEAE
CUCURBITACEAE MORACEAE XANTHORRHOEACEAE>Asph.
CUPRESSACEAE MORINGACEAE ZAMIACEAE
CYCADACEAE MUSACEAE ZINGIBERACEAE