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Hesperantha falcata

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Photo by Peter Thompson, Eol.org.


A plant in culture from Macgardens.org.


The white flowers from SA Plants; Wikimedia.org.


The pale yellow flowers by Cameron McMaster, Africanplants.senckenberg.de.

Author: 

John Bellenden Ker Gawler, 1804

Family:  IRIDACEAE
Origin: 

S South Africa (S+W Australia)

Soil: 

Sandy

Water: 

Medium

Sun: 

Maximum

Thickness: 

2 Centimetres

Height: 

15-30 Centimetres

Flower: 

White/Magenta - Pale Yellow

Propagate: 

Seeds/Corms

Names: 

Sickle Eveninglily

Synonyms: 

Ixia falcata, L.f., 1782.
Hesperantha linearis, Fourc.
Hesperantha lutea, Eckl. ex Baker.
Hesperantha pallida, Eckl.
Hesperantha pentheri, Baker.
Hesperantha trifolia, R.C. Foster.
Hesperantha falcata, subsp. lutea*,  Goldblatt & J.C.Manning, 2015 = Geissorhiza lutea, Eckl., 1827.

This member of the Iridaceae family was given this name by John Bellenden Ker Gawler in 1804. It is found in Southern South Africa, growing in a sandy soil with some water and lots of sun. The corm can grow to two centimetres in diameter, the entire plant to 15 or even 30 centimetres in height. The flowers are either white with a white or magenta outer or yellow.

*) There seems to be two types: The white-flowered plants are sweetly fragrant in late afternoon and evening, while the  cream-flowered plants open during middle of day and are unscented. The yellow is now  subsp. lutea, thanks to  Peter Goldblatt and JohnC. Manning, 2015. It prefer a clayish soil.

The species name from Latin; hesperius; 'towards evening' after the time of flowering. The species name means 'sickle shaped'.

This is a winter grower in the wild.


Herbarium specimen.


A drawing by Pauline Bohnen, Casabio.org. Unless it is something else...