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Cordyline australis

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A large tree in New Zealand by Jade Montagu, Flickr.com.


The inflorescences by Sid Mosdell, Flickr.com.


Close-up on a few flowers by Salomé Bielsa, Flickr.com.


From the Indian Botanical Garden of Ooty / Udhagamadalam; C. a. purpurea.


From the Indian Botanical Garden of Ooty / Udhagamadalam; C. a. purpurea.

Author:  Stephan F. Ladislaus Endlicher, 1833
Family:  AGAVACEAE*
Origin:  New Zealand
Soil:  Mix - Rich
Water:  Medium - Maximum
Sun:  Maximum
Thickness:  100-200 Centimetres
Height:  20 Metres
Flower:  White - Cream Coloured
Propagate:  Seeds/Cuttings
Names:  Cabbage Tree,  Tī Kōuka, Cabbage-Palm, Torbay Palm, Torquay Palm
Synonyms:  Charlwoodia australis, G.Don.
Cordyline calocoma,
Baker.
Cordyline forsteri,
F.Muell.
Cordyline indivisa,
Regel.
Cordyline lentiginosa,
Linden & André.
Cordyline sturmii,
Colenso.
Cordyline superbiens,
K.Koch.
Cordyline veitchii,
Regel
Dracaena australis,
G.Forst.
Dracaena parrei,
Lorgus.
Dracaenopsis australis,
Planch.
Dracaenopsis calocoma,
H.Wendl.
Terminalis australis,
Kuntze.

This member of the Agavaceae* family was given this name by Stephan Friedrich Ladislaus Endlicher in 1833. It is found on both major islands of New Zealand. It is growing in a well drained soil with some organic matter, and with some to quite a lot water and some to lots of sun. The stem can grow to 100 or even 200 centimetres in diameter, the entire plant to twenty centimetres in height. The flowers are white to cream coloured.

The dark red form; Purpurea is quite common in cultivation.

It is a bit skinny, especially the first 50-100 years, but here it is anyway.

The genera name; Cordyline is from the Greek kordyle, meaning 'club' a reference to the enlarged underground stems or rhizomes. The species name from Latin: Southern.

*)Accordantly to the latest taxonomic system; APG IV 2016, Agavaceae now part of the Asparagaceae.


The red form from the Indian Botanical Garden of Ooty / Udhagamadalam; C. a. purpurea.


A young plant from Achat-vente-palmiers.com.