GENERAL INFO (Jump to Diary)
Brunei, officially Negara Brunei Darussalam is a
little sultanate between Malaysia and the South Chinese Sea on the northern
coast of the island of Borneo. It covers 5,765 square kilometres and is the
home to 455,500, mainly Muslims inhabitants.
At the Bruneian Empire's peak, during the reign of Sultan Bolkiah;
1485–1528, the state is
claimed to have had control over the majority of
Borneo. During
the 19th century, the Bruneian Empire began to decline. The Sultanate ceded
Sarawak to James Brooke and installed him as the White Rajah, and it ceded
Sabah to the British North Borneo Chartered Company. In 1888, Brunei became
a British protectorate and was assigned a British resident as colonial
manager in 1906. Britain's protectorate over Brunei would eventually end on
1 January 1984, when it became
a fully sovereign state. The country's wealth
derives from its extensive petroleum and natural gas fields.
One of the oldest rainforests in the world: Temburong is home to rainforests
that date back more than 150 million years. Many plant and animal species,
some of which are unique to Brunei and Borneo, can be found in abundance in
the waste woodlands. The mainly
rainforest cover is around 72% of the total land area, and the wildlife of Brunei is one of its primary attractions.
With an estimated 2,000 species of trees, Brunei is home to an estimated
15,000 species of vascular plants, which is a lot for its size. Here are
some
caudiciforms;
Medinilla
scortechinii,
Hydnophytum puffii,
Myrmecodia
echinata,
Abelmoschus manihot,
Secamone
elliptica,
Abelmoschus sagittifolius,
Lecanopteris carnosa,
Adenia
penangiana,
Baijiania
borneensis,
Lecanopteris crustacea,
Impatiens
mirabilis,
Stephania
japonica,
Clerodendrum inerme,
Bulbophyllum concinnum,
Ficus microcarpa,
Gynostemma
pentaphyllum,
Hydnophytum formicarum and there might be more.
Here are 622
species of birds, 121 species of mammals including elephants and 182 species
of amphibians and reptiles. I do not intend to see them all, but it
would be great to experience some.
DIARY
Dato. The daily
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The
highlights from the day. (Opens in a new window)
Time to head on in Diary 2. |